Zen Buddhism has a tradition of using stories to illustrate particular qualities or principles.
This is one of my favourites.
If a travelling monk arrives at a Zen temple and can win an argument on Buddhism or can show he has gained a greater understanding of the teachings then he will be provided with food and lodging, if he loses then he must leave.
Thus, at a remote temple one night a traveller arrives and issues a challenge. The abbot was reluctant because he knew all his best monks had already retired for the night following a long day of study, but it would be disrespectful to refuse the challenge. He went looking for a monk who was still awake. The only one he found was Sakito, who was lazy, a poor student, and had a bad temper – he had once lost an eye in a fight. Knowing the junior monk was likely to show his ignorance and thus bring discredit on the monastery the abbot told Sakito he was to take part in the debate, which would be held in the dining hall, but was to keep his mouth shut and not say anything.
He then returned to take the traveller and showed him to the dining hall and received agreement that the debate was to be in silence, no words could be used.
Soon after the traveller reappeared before the abbot and said that he had been beaten and that the junior monk had shown profound understanding and brought great credit on the temple and the abbot. Surprised the abbot asked the traveller to recount the debate.
The traveller said, “I held up one finger symbolising the Buddha. Sakito then held up two fingers symbolising the Buddha and his teachings. I held up three fingers symbolising the Buddha, his teachings and his followers. Then he shook his fist at me denoting that through dedicated training all can form one realisation. Knowing I was beaten I walked away” The traveller then left the monastery.
Sakito then came storming into the room, clearly angry, asking where the rude traveller was. The now mystified abbot asked him what had happened in the debate.
Sakito explained, “The traveller started with an insult, holding up one finger denoting I had only one eye. So, to be polite I held up two fingers to congratulate him that he had two. Then he continued the insult by holding up three fingers showing that between us we only had three eyes. I shook my fist at him to signify I wanted an apology or I would hit him and he just turned and walked away.”





